The Types of Wood for Furniture
Hundreds of years when people got tired of squatting or sitting on the floor, they find a better way. Furniture and wooden furniture of the most popular in existence.
There are three categories of forest that is formed into furniture:
- Hardwood
- Softwood
- Composites
Technically, lumber is classified based on how trees production.The term ‘wood’ or ‘softwood’ is deceptive. Hardwood is not necessarily harder, solid material. For example, balsa wood is one of the most lightweight, and it is considered a timber. As a general rule, though, softwood trees are evergreen year round while the hardwoods create a beautiful autumn foliage that we all love so much.
Hardwoods are considered as the high quality and is the most expensive. Their natural colors vary from dark wood most and they can be stained or painted for even more variations. Hardwood furniture is most likely to warp or bend and appreciated in all of high quality home. The five most common wood used in furniture production are cherry, walnut, oak, maple and mahogany.
Softwoods are less expensive than hardwood, but they require extra care. Because they are less durable, it’s much easier to scratch or dent softwood furniture. In addition, they often do not have the beautiful grain of hardwood, and therefore does not stain the beautiful. Pine is an example of soft wood commonly used for furniture. Forests are often used in construction as well that are provided for selected pieces of furniture. In construction, knots and splits are common. Lots of construction wood will not accept paint and the type of wood used for shelves or packing crates.
The softwood used in furniture designated as the “look” of wood and includes most softwood timber that has been custom milled with a pattern or appear on all four sides.
Composites are the cheapest form of wood and are literally manufactured, rather than growing.
1. Plywood: multiple layers of thin sheets of wood glued together and pressed. Plywood is strong and resist swelling, shrinking and warping. There are some furniture made directly from plywood, but generally only used as support when inserted into the furniture.
2. Particle board: sawdust and wood chips mixed with a little glue or resin which is then molded and pressure treated. When used for inexpensive furniture, particle board is usually covered with laminate or veneer. This is necessary because it is easily split and laminated particle board to prevent splitting. However, the downside is that the laminate will separate from the wood because the particle board responds to changes in temperature and pressure with swelling and shrinking.
3. Hardboard: made like particle board but it’s placed under higher pressure so that more powerful.
4. MDF or Medium Density Fiberboard: wood particles bonded with resin and compressed. This is harder than particle board or hardboard, and can be cut like plywood although it is not as strong as plywood. Some MDF is covered with melamine which is durable plastic in various colors. Exposed edges of MDF are rough and need to cover with mold or some other decorative material.
Technically, furniture made of all wood products is the “real” wood furniture, even the composite. Prices and quality range from hardwood to the composite.
The higher you go up the spectrum, the more you can expect to pay for your wood furniture. The good part, of course, is that with care the right hardwood furniture will last for decades or even generations. If you can afford it, always choose to use your wood furniture with furniture fittings of the product – a trusted products, such as Drola, Haffele, Hettich and etc.
Please contact us if you want to make furniture for your residential, office, hotel room or apartment! All our products are available in different size that suitable to your needs.